BÖLGESEL ÖRGÜTLER - Deneme Sınavı - 1

To ensure fair representation, 19 members of the Committee in the ECOSOC are elected on the basis of the following scheme:

• 5 members from the African States;

• 4 members from the Asian States;

• 2 members from the Eastern European States;

• 4 members from the Latin American and Caribbean States; and

• 4 members from the Western European and other States.

Azerbaijan, Burundi, China, Cuba, Greece, Guinea, India, Iran, Israel, Mauritania, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Russian Federation, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, United States of America, Uruguay and Venezuela.

Memoranda is a summary of the state of an issue, the reasons for a decision agreed on, etc.

European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is an EU consultative body consisting of representatives of organized civil society. It was set up in 1957, when the EU founders signed the Rome Treaties. The main goal was to involve different economic and social interest groups in the development of the common market, and to enable the European Commission and the Council of Ministers to consult more widely on EU policies.

In the second article of the Charter explains the aims of the organization:
• To strengthen the peace and security of the continent.
• To promote and consolidate representative democracy, with due respect for the principle of nonintervention.
• To prevent possible causes of difficulties and to ensure the pacific settlement of disputes that may
arise among the member states.
• To provide for common action on the part of those states in the event of aggression.
• To seek the solution of political, judicial, and economic problems that may arise among them.
• To promote, by cooperative action, their economic, social, and cultural development.
• To eradicate extreme poverty, which constitutes an obstacle to the full democratic development of
the peoples of the hemisphere.
• To achieve an effective limitation of conventional weapons that will make it possible to devote the
largest amount of resources to the economic and social development of the member states.

The multi-dimensionality resides in the broadening of the traditional concept of regional security, linked to defense and the security of States, starting from the incorporation of new threats, concerns, and challenges.

In 1991, the General Assembly’s Resolution 1080 emphasized that “one of the basic purposes of the OAS is to promote and consolidate representative democracy, with due respect for the principle of non-intervention.”

The Committee is responsible for establishing and enforcing the OAS’ regional security strategies and policies. Especially after the Cold War, OAS has begun to deal with security issues in a wide scope. OAS’ security diary consists of:
• Demining
• Disarmament
• Drugs
• Multidimensional Security
• Public Security
• Cyber Security
• Terrorism

The Inter American Defence College (IADC) is an international educational institution operating as an element of the OAS through the Inter-American Defense Board. It provides a professionally oriented, multidisciplinary, graduate-level course of study.

UNSAUR, a multi-purpose organization, aims to improve the integration process about cultural, social, economic and political spheres among its members.

The temporary presidency is the head position and representant of the UNASUR. President pro tempore is governed by a year and rotated among the member countries between each UNASUR meeting.
Main functions of President pro tempore are (UNASUR, 2018b):
• To organize and preside the meetings of UNASUR’s bodies,
• To Represent UNASUR in international events,
• To undertake commitments and sign declarations with third parties after having obtained the
previous consent of the appropriate bodies of UNASUR.
• To direct ministerial councils of the UNASUR

CSPMD’s main objective is to build anti-drug system in regional and sub-regional levels.

COSUCTI’s main objective is to promote and to strengthen cooperation in the fields of science, technology, and innovation.

COSIPLAN is formed to implement regional infrastructure integration and to conclude the building of network, transport and telecommunication infrastructure according to sustainable social and economic development criteria.