POLİTİKA BİLİMİ - Deneme Sınavı - 10

It involves an enthusiasm for freedom, toleration, individualism and reason.

Edmund Burke

Socialism

Hannah Arendt is not one of the thinkers of it.

Karl Marx

Liberalism is regarded as the most important ideology.

Environmentalism, Nationalism and Feminism address the status of a particular subject or object which may have been neglected and may deserve our commitment.

The liberal always divides the world into three: what is intrinsically necessary (the self ), what is necessary to support that intrinsic necessity (a system of standards, rules, laws), and what is contingent (everything else, including all other beliefs, practices, and institutions).

John Dunn comments that there are two types of liberalism ‘The first is rational, transcendental and concerned with consciousness and the second is mechanical, reductive and concerned with desires.’

According to Ludwig von Mises, socialism is ‘anti-liberalism camouflaged as super- liberalism’

Edmund Burke argued that, we have to see ourselves as involved in ‘a partnership not only between those who are living, but between those who are living, those are dead, and those who are to be born’.

Hans-Georg Gadamer (1989) argued, we need our prejudices and the traditions which are the embodiment of those prejudices.

The conservative seeks no liberation from tradition.

The conservative is inclined to hold on to what he has rather than seek what he does not have.

The conservative prefers the familiar to the unknown, the actual to the possible, the limited to the unbounded, the near to the distant, the convenient to the perfect’.

Conservatists argue that there is no obligation to change the world.

Even if a conservative is not religious, he tends to respect religion.

Conservatism holds that we are all equal before God.

"The emergence of nation states began from what was called the city-states."

"Citizenship includes the right to participate in the democratic process, including participating in elections."

"Unicameral systems may be found in countries such as Turkey... Examples of bicameral systems are the United States, France, Canada, the United Kingdom."

"In a Unitary system, there is a central government that controls sub-national units. Power is not shared between the different states, counties, or provinces."

"Pluralism is a system whereby there exists no single source of authority within a state...In a pluralistic system, sovereignty is considered as resting not only with the state, but also with many other institutions".

"The president is fully responsible for the executive branch of government."